OpenAI teen safety guidelines

OpenAI Updates Model Spec for Teen Safety:OpenAI teen safety guidelines
OpenAI recently announced updates to its Model Spec, the guiding principles for AI behavior, to prioritize teen safety. The San Francisco-based AI leader emphasized that future AI models should place users aged 13–17 at the center of safety measures. This update ensures that ChatGPT interactions are age-appropriate, transparent, and supportive for teenage users, without compromising trust or quality of guidance.
The move reflects growing concerns about the influence of AI on younger users. While AI models strive to maximize helpfulness and freedom for users, OpenAI’s new guidelines explicitly state that teen safety takes precedence over other goals when interacting with minors.
Key Rules for Teen Interactions
The updated Model Spec introduces four major rules for teen interactions:
- Prioritize Safety: Teen safety comes first, even if it conflicts with other AI goals.
- Promote Real-World Support: Encourage teens to seek trusted offline resources and relationships.
- Treat Teens Like Teens: Maintain an age-appropriate tone without condescension or adult-level expectations.
- Transparency: Set clear expectations about the AI’s capabilities and limitations.
The first rule is particularly noteworthy. ChatGPT will now limit its responses if any interaction might compromise a teenager’s safety, even if this reduces the AI’s ability to maximize helpfulness or provide unrestricted advice.
Age Prediction Model Rollout
To support these new guidelines, OpenAI is rolling out an age prediction model that detects subtle cues to determine the real age of users who have not self-declared. This model will be gradually integrated across ChatGPT consumer plans. By estimating the age of users, the AI can adjust its responses, enforce safety measures, and provide guidance appropriate for teenagers.
Early-stage implementation of the model is already underway. OpenAI plans to refine the system over time, learning from usage patterns to ensure reliable detection without compromising user privacy.
Comparison with Anthropic’s Approach
OpenAI’s teen safety initiative aligns with broader industry trends. Anthropic, for example, restricts its Claude AI platform to users 18 and older. The company is also developing systems to identify underage users, though its approach focuses on age restriction rather than adaptive interaction. OpenAI, in contrast, aims to modify AI behavior to provide safe, age-appropriate guidance for teens rather than block access entirely.
Why Teen Safety Matters in AI
Teenagers are at a critical stage of development, making them more vulnerable to misleading content, harmful suggestions, and online manipulation. AI platforms like ChatGPT can expose minors to various risks if not properly guided. By emphasizing teen safety, OpenAI addresses several issues:
- Reducing exposure to harmful content or misinformation
- Providing guidance suitable for the cognitive and emotional development of teens
- Encouraging offline social support and mental health resources
- Increasing transparency and trust in AI interactions
Impact on ChatGPT Users
Teen users will benefit from safer, more responsible interactions. ChatGPT will:
- Lower sycophancy levels when responding to teens, avoiding over-agreement or manipulation
- Direct teens to trusted offline support systems
- Provide age-appropriate explanations for complex topics
- Reduce the likelihood of risky or unsafe content being suggested
For parents and guardians, these changes offer reassurance that AI tools are being adapted to protect minors while remaining useful and informative.
Challenges and Considerations

Implementing teen safety measures in AI is not without challenges. OpenAI must balance several factors:
- Accuracy of the age prediction model to avoid false positives or negatives
- Ensuring AI responses are helpful without compromising safety
- Adapting to diverse cultural and social norms affecting teenage users globally
- Maintaining transparency while enforcing safety measures
Despite these challenges, OpenAI’s proactive approach sets a precedent for responsible AI development and highlights the importance of ethical considerations in AI interactions.
Conclusion
OpenAI’s update to its Model Spec demonstrates a significant step toward making AI platforms safer for teenagers. By prioritizing teen safety over other goals, promoting offline support, and treating teens with age-appropriate guidance, ChatGPT aims to provide a secure and constructive experience for users aged 13–17. The rollout of the age prediction model ensures that even undisclosed users receive safe interactions, reflecting OpenAI’s commitment to responsible AI innovation.
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By The News Update— Updated December 19, 2025

